HIV particle, artwork C016 / 8647
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HIV particle, artwork C016 / 8647
HIV particle, computer artwork. HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) causes AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). The virus consists of an RNA (ribonucleic acid) genome (pink), surrounded by an icosahedral (20-sided) protein nucleocapsid (coat, blue). The whole virus is enclosed in an envelope (green) derived from the host cells plasma membrane. The envelope has viral proteins integrated into it, including glycoprotein spikes that aid its attachment to host cells. HIV infects the immune systems T-lymphocytes, ultimately killing them, leading to a very weak immune system
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 9222391
© RUSSELL KIGHTLEY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Acquired Immune Deficiency Aids Enveloped Human Immunodeficiency Virus Icosahedral Microbiology Particles Pathogenic Protein Spike Retrovirus Rna Virus Spiked Spikes Syndrome Virion Virions Virology Virus Particle Viruses Microbiological Pathogen Virus
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the intricate structure of an HIV particle, beautifully rendered through computer artwork. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is notorious for causing acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), a debilitating condition that weakens the immune system. In this image, we can observe the various components that make up this pathogenic virus. At its core lies an RNA genome, depicted in a striking shade of pink. Surrounding it is an icosahedral protein nucleocapsid coat, adorned in shades of blue. This protective layer gives the virus its distinctive shape with twenty sides. Enveloping the entire structure is a green membrane derived from host cells' plasma membrane, which contains viral proteins integrated into it. Of particular interest are the glycoprotein spikes protruding from the envelope's surface. These spikes play a crucial role in facilitating attachment to host cells during infection. Once inside T-lymphocytes, vital components of our immune system, HIV wreaks havoc by ultimately killing them. This mesmerizing illustration not only highlights the artistic talent behind scientific visualization but also serves as a reminder of the ongoing battle against HIV/AIDS and underscores the importance of continued research and medical advancements in combating this devastating disease.
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