HIV particle, artwork C016 / 8650
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HIV particle, artwork C016 / 8650
HIV particle, computer artwork. HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) causes AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). The virus consists of an RNA (ribonucleic acid) genome, surrounded by an icosahedral (20-sided) protein nucleocapsid (coat, blue). The whole virus is enclosed in an envelope (green) derived from the host cells plasma membrane. The envelope has viral proteins integrated into it, including glycoprotein spikes that aid its attachment to host cells. HIV infects the immune systems T-lymphocytes, ultimately killing them, leading to a very weak immune system
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 9222407
© RUSSELL KIGHTLEY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Acquired Immune Deficiency Aids Enveloped Human Immunodeficiency Virus Icosahedral Microbiology Particles Pathogenic Protein Spike Retrovirus Rna Virus Spiked Spikes Syndrome Virion Virions Virology Virus Particle Viruses Microbiological Pathogen Virus
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the intricate structure of an HIV particle, beautifully depicted through computer artwork. HIV, short for human immunodeficiency virus, is responsible for causing AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). The virus itself consists of a genome made up of RNA (ribonucleic acid), enclosed within a 20-sided protein nucleocapsid or coat represented in striking blue hues. What makes this image even more fascinating is the envelope surrounding the entire virus, portrayed in vibrant green tones. Derived from the host cell's plasma membrane, this envelope contains viral proteins integrated into it. Notably, glycoprotein spikes protrude from the surface of the envelope and aid in attaching to host cells during infection. HIV primarily targets T-lymphocytes within our immune system and ultimately leads to their destruction, resulting in a severely weakened immune response. This depiction serves as a reminder of both the complexity and destructive nature of this pathogenic retrovirus. The illustration holds immense value not only for its aesthetic appeal but also for its significance in virology and medical research. It provides scientists with valuable insights into understanding how HIV functions at a microscopic level. By shedding light on such vital aspects of biology and medicine, images like these contribute greatly to our knowledge base regarding viruses' behavior and pave the way towards developing effective treatments against them.
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