Human chromosome 16, SEM
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Human chromosome 16, SEM
Human chromosome 16, coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM). Chromosomes are a packaged form of the genetic material DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Each consists of two identical, parallel strands (chromatids, left and right), joined at an area called a centromere (centre, red). The tips (yellow) are called telomeres. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes. This is chromosome 16, which carries between 850 and 1200 genes. Gene defects on this chromosome are related to diseases such as Crohns disease and thalassaemia, and may also contribute to obesity. Magnification: x19, 500 when printed 10 centimetres tall
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 6337426
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Cell Biology Cell Division Centromere Centromeres Chromatid Chromatids Chromatin Chromosome Colored False Colour Genetic Hereditary Heredity Inherited Obesity Paired Replication Sixteen Telomere Telomeres Thalassaemia Bio Chemistry Biochemical Deoxyribonucleic Acid Genetics
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of human chromosome 16. Chromosomes, the condensed form of DNA, play a crucial role in carrying our genetic material. In this image, we can observe two identical strands known as chromatids, joined at the centromere region highlighted in red. The vibrant yellow tips are called telomeres and serve to protect the chromosome during cell division and replication. Humans possess 23 pairs of chromosomes, with chromosome 16 being responsible for carrying between 850 and 1200 genes. Interestingly, gene defects found on this specific chromosome have been linked to various diseases such as Crohn's disease and thalassemia. Additionally, it is believed that these defects may also contribute to obesity. With a magnification level of x19,500 when printed at just 10 centimeters tall, this SEM image provides us with an intricate view into the complex world of genetics and cellular biology. The false colours used in this print help highlight different structural components within the chromosome. This stunning visual representation from Science Photo Library serves as a reminder of how our hereditary information is intricately packaged within each cell of our bodies.
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