Mycoplasma mycoides bacteria
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Mycoplasma mycoides bacteria
Mycoplasma mycoides, coloured transmission electron micrograph (TEM). M. mycoides has a very small genome (total genetic material), which researchers find beneficial when exploring new genetic engineering techniques. In June 2007, a team at the J. Craig Venter Institute, USA, transplanted M. mycoides DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) that had been modified in the lab into M. capricolum bacteria whose genome had been removed. DNA contains sections, called genes, which encode the cells structure, function and behaviour. After the DNA was inserted, the M. capricolum bacterium took on all the characteristics that were coded for by the genes present in the new DNA. Magnification: x42, 000 when printed 10 centimetres wide
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Media ID 6292237
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Bacteria Bacterial Bacteriology Bacterium Bio Technology C Ulture Donor False Colour Genes Genetic Engineering Genetic Material Genetic Modification Genome Genomics Gm O Micro Organisms Microbe Microbes Micrograph Mycoplasma Mycoplasma Mycoides Mycoplasmas Orange Transmission Electron Microgra Transmission Electron Microscope Transplant Transplantation Transplanting Us A Deoxyribonucleic Acid False Coloured Genetics Laboratory Micro Biology Microbiological Transplanted
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases Mycoplasma mycoides bacteria, a microscopic organism that has drawn the attention of researchers due to its remarkably small genome. The compact genetic material of M. mycoides makes it an ideal subject for exploring new frontiers in genetic engineering techniques. In June 2007, a groundbreaking experiment took place at the J. Craig Venter Institute in the United States. Scientists successfully transplanted modified M. mycoides DNA into M. capricolum bacteria, which had their own genome removed beforehand. This process involved inserting sections of DNA called genes into the recipient bacterium's structure. The outcome was truly remarkable - as soon as the modified DNA was integrated, the M. capricolum bacterium began exhibiting all the characteristics encoded by these new genes. This breakthrough demonstrated how powerful and transformative genetic engineering can be in manipulating organisms on a cellular level. The vibrant orange hues within this false-colored transmission electron micrograph (TEM) add an artistic touch to this scientific marvel captured by Science Photo Library. It serves as a visual reminder of our ongoing exploration and understanding of biological systems through advanced technologies like TEM imaging. This image not only represents cutting-edge research but also highlights humanity's continuous quest for knowledge and innovation in fields such as genetics, genomics, microbiology, and bioengineering – paving the way for potential advancements with far-reaching implications for various industries and sectors worldwide.
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