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1609 Collection (#10)

In the year 1609, a multitude of significant events unfolded across various corners of the world

Background image1609 Collection: L Muggleton / Wood / Kennerl

L Muggleton / Wood / Kennerl
LODOWICKE MUGGLETON English Puritan, founder of the Muggletonian Sect

Background image1609 Collection: Henrietta Maria / David

Henrietta Maria / David
HENRIETTA MARIA queen of Charles I, mother of Charles II

Background image1609 Collection: Henrietta Maria / Penance

Henrietta Maria / Penance
HENRIETTA MARIA queen of Charles I, made to do penance at Tyburn London, by her confessors

Background image1609 Collection: TRUCE OF 1609

TRUCE OF 1609
The Dutch celebrate the truce of Antwerp with Spain, which effectively terminated the war and secured the independence of the Netherlands

Background image1609 Collection: DU LAURENS (1558-1609)

DU LAURENS (1558-1609)
ANDRE DU LAURENS Court physician to Henry IV of France. Believed the royal touch could cure disease and encouraged Henry to touch as many people as possible! Date: 1558 - 1609

Background image1609 Collection: Hudson & Mohicans 1609

Hudson & Mohicans 1609
Henry Hudson encounters Native American Indians (Mohicans)

Background image1609 Collection: Disgrace of Clarendon

Disgrace of Clarendon
EDWARD HYDE In 1867, Clarendon is exiled and impeached after losing favour with Charles II over the Anglo-Dutch War

Background image1609 Collection: Henrietta Maria / 30 / 50

Henrietta Maria / 30 / 50
HENRIETTA MARIA Wife of Charles I, mother of Charles II

Background image1609 Collection: Sir Matthew Hale / Darton

Sir Matthew Hale / Darton
SIR MATTHEW HALE English jurist who defended Archbishop Laud and other Royalists; also an MP

Background image1609 Collection: Henrietta Maria / Werff

Henrietta Maria / Werff
HENRIETTA MARIA queen of Charles I, mother of Charles II

Background image1609 Collection: Henrietta Maria / Fursten

Henrietta Maria / Fursten
HENRIETTA MARIA Wife of Charles I, mother of Charles II

Background image1609 Collection: Bohemian Liberty

Bohemian Liberty
Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II grants the Bohemians greater religious freedom by issuing the Majestatsbrief (Letter of Majesty)

Background image1609 Collection: Henrietta Maria / Univ Mag

Henrietta Maria / Univ Mag
HENRIETTA MARIA Consort of Charles I; mother of Charles II

Background image1609 Collection: SHIP HALF MOON

SHIP HALF MOON
the vessel used by Henry Hudson in his explorations

Background image1609 Collection: Edward Hyde, Clarendon

Edward Hyde, Clarendon
EDWARD HYDE, 1st Earl of Clarendon

Background image1609 Collection: Suckling / Poet / Van Dyck

Suckling / Poet / Van Dyck
SIR JOHN SUCKLING English Cavalier poet

Background image1609 Collection: Henrietta Maria

Henrietta Maria
HENRIETTA MARIA queen of Charles I with her autograph

Background image1609 Collection: Francis Roberts

Francis Roberts
FRANCIS ROBERTS Puritan churchman in his fortieth year

Background image1609 Collection: Charles De L ecluse

Charles De L ecluse
CHARLES DE L ECLUSE (Latin: Carolus Clusius) French/Dutch naturalist; credited with introducing the potato to Europe

Background image1609 Collection: Actor / Armin

Actor / Armin
ROBERT ARMIN Actorin Shakespeares plays

Background image1609 Collection: Henry Hudson discovering the Hudson River

Henry Hudson discovering the Hudson River




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In the year 1609, a multitude of significant events unfolded across various corners of the world. Johannes Kepler's groundbreaking discoveries in the Kepler Planetary System revolutionized our understanding of celestial bodies and their movements. Meanwhile, Jacobus Arminius challenged prevailing religious beliefs with his theological teachings. A letter from Captain Cook shed light on his encounters with indigenous Huron Indians during his explorations, while Samuel de Champlain navigated through treacherous waters near Bermuda after the Somers wreck. In Scotland, The Auld Brig stood as a testament to enduring engineering marvels in Keith. The expulsion of Moriscos from Spain under Philip III's order marked a dark chapter in history, highlighting religious intolerance and persecution. On a brighter note, New River Head brought fresh water to Londoners for the first time. Fast forward to 1942 when American S160 Class locomotive No. 1609 arrived at Newport Docks—a symbol of industrial progress and transportation advancements during World War II. In Colmar, France, La Maison des Tetes showcased architectural splendor within its old town walls. Artistic endeavors thrived as Peter Paul Rubens immortalized himself and his wife Isabella Brandt in "Self-portrait with Honeysuckle. " Across Europe, The Venice Haggadah provided an invaluable glimpse into Jewish culture and traditions. As we reflect upon these diverse events that transpired in 1609, it becomes evident that this year was not merely defined by one singular narrative but rather by an intricate tapestry woven together by scientific breakthroughs, cultural exchanges, human triumphs and tragedies alike—each contributing to shaping our shared history.