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18eme Siecle Collection

The 18th century was a time of great change and innovation in various aspects of society

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: History of animals, by Buffon, 19th century (print)

History of animals, by Buffon, 19th century (print)
8723988 History of animals, by Buffon, 19th century (print); Private Collection; (add.info.: Cover of Buffon's book "History of animals, their description, their abilities)

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: gut9861

gut9861
PCT5618318 gut9861; (add.info.: Portrait de la courtisane, femme d'esprit, epistoliere et femme de lettres francaise Anne "Ninon" de l'Enclos)

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Euphorbe small cypers (Euphorbia cyparissias). Lithograph from 'Afbeelding der Artseny-Gewassen'

Euphorbe small cypers (Euphorbia cyparissias). Lithograph from "Afbeelding der Artseny-Gewassen" by Johannes
FLO4735992 Euphorbe small cypers (Euphorbia cyparissias). Lithograph from "Afbeelding der Artseny-Gewassen" by Johannes Zorn (1739-1799), Netherlands, 1796

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Lycopod in clubs or officinal lycopod (Lycopodium clavatum). Lithograph from 'Afbeelding der

Lycopod in clubs or officinal lycopod (Lycopodium clavatum). Lithograph from "Afbeelding der
FLO4737331 Lycopod in clubs or officinal lycopod (Lycopodium clavatum). Lithograph from "Afbeelding der Artseny-Gewassen" by Johannes Zorn (1739-1799), Netherlands, 1796

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Tamarindus indica. Lithograph from 'Afbeelding der Artseny-Gewassen' by Johannes Zorn (1739-1799)

Tamarindus indica. Lithograph from "Afbeelding der Artseny-Gewassen" by Johannes Zorn (1739-1799)
FLO4735572 Tamarindus indica. Lithograph from "Afbeelding der Artseny-Gewassen" by Johannes Zorn (1739-1799), Netherlands, 1796. Tamarind tree, Tamarindus indica

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Republic of Venice: Decision of the Council of 40 Senators of Venice

Republic of Venice: Decision of the Council of 40 Senators of Venice (Council of Forty also known as Quarantia or)
BEN5481293 Republic of Venice: Decision of the Council of 40 Senators of Venice (Council of Forty also known as Quarantia or Quarantia). Extract from the registers of May 3, 1761

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Anatomy: knee joint Wax sculpture by Clemente Susini (1757-1814) Museo della Specola. florence

Anatomy: knee joint Wax sculpture by Clemente Susini (1757-1814) Museo della Specola. florence
BEN5478733 Anatomy: knee joint Wax sculpture by Clemente Susini (1757-1814) Museo della Specola. florence by Susini, Clemente (1754-1814); Photo © Raffaello Bencini

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Botany: representation of a watermelon. Plate from 'History of the West Indies' by Jean Baptiste

Botany: representation of a watermelon. Plate from "History of the West Indies" by Jean Baptiste Labat known
BEN5478511 Botany: representation of a watermelon. Plate from "History of the West Indies" by Jean Baptiste Labat known as Brother Labat (1663-1738) Dominican missionary, botanist

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Dictionary of weather vanes. Satire of the various governments in France from 1790 to 1815

Dictionary of weather vanes. Satire of the various governments in France from 1790 to 1815, 1815 (engraving)
8672354 Dictionary of weather vanes. Satire of the various governments in France from 1790 to 1815, 1815 (engraving); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Geography: map showing the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Islands, Central America (Honduras)

Geography: map showing the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Islands, Central America (Honduras, Costarica)
VEN5031255 Geography: map showing the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Islands, Central America (Honduras, Costarica), northern South America (Venezuela) and southern United States

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Geography: representation of the Gulf of Mexico with the coasts of Mexico, Yucatan

Geography: representation of the Gulf of Mexico with the coasts of Mexico, Yucatan, Florida and Cuba (Antilles)
VEN5031179 Geography: representation of the Gulf of Mexico with the coasts of Mexico, Yucatan, Florida and Cuba (Antilles)

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Geography map: representation of the Atlantic Ocean (or North Sea) with the coasts of the Americas

Geography map: representation of the Atlantic Ocean (or North Sea) with the coasts of the Americas
VEN5030386 Geography map: representation of the Atlantic Ocean (or North Sea) with the coasts of the Americas (South and United States), the Caribbean Sea and the Caribbean

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Geography map: representation of Barbados Island (Barbados) from an Atlas by Charles Price

Geography map: representation of Barbados Island (Barbados) from an Atlas by Charles Price
VEN5030270 Geography map: representation of Barbados Island (Barbados) from an Atlas by Charles Price, beginning of the 18th century

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Geography map: representation of South America from an Atlas by Charles Price

Geography map: representation of South America from an Atlas by Charles Price, beginning of the 18th century
VEN5030268 Geography map: representation of South America from an Atlas by Charles Price, beginning of the 18th century. Biblioteca Angelica

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Geography map: representation of South America from an Atlas of Guillaume de l'Isle (1675-1726)

Geography map: representation of South America from an Atlas of Guillaume de l'Isle (1675-1726), 1700
VEN5030263 Geography map: representation of South America from an Atlas of Guillaume de l'Isle (1675-1726), 1700. Biblioteca Angelica

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Geography map: representation of the meridional part of South America (Argentina, Chile)

Geography map: representation of the meridional part of South America (Argentina, Chile)
VEN5030237 Geography map: representation of the meridional part of South America (Argentina, Chile, Falkland Islands) from the Atlas " Amerique meridionale" by French cartographer

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Geography map: representation of the coasts of Colombia, made by Dutch cartographer Gerard van

Geography map: representation of the coasts of Colombia, made by Dutch cartographer Gerard van Keulen (1678-1726)
VEN5030222 Geography map: representation of the coasts of Colombia, made by Dutch cartographer Gerard van Keulen (1678-1726) 1709-1713

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Geography map: representation of the coasts of Cuba and Havana Bay in the West Indies

Geography map: representation of the coasts of Cuba and Havana Bay in the West Indies
VEN5030185 Geography map: representation of the coasts of Cuba and Havana Bay in the West Indies, made by Dutch cartographer Gerard van Keulen (1678-1726) 1709-1713

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Geography map: representation of Turtle Island off Hispaniola near the Passage of the Winds

Geography map: representation of Turtle Island off Hispaniola near the Passage of the Winds between Cuba
VEN5030175 Geography map: representation of Turtle Island off Hispaniola near the Passage of the Winds between Cuba and Hispaniola, made by Dutch cartographer Gerard van Keulen (1678-1726) 1709-1713

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Geography map: representation of the coasts of New Spain (which included part of present-day Mexico)

Geography map: representation of the coasts of New Spain (which included part of present-day Mexico)
VEN5030163 Geography map: representation of the coasts of New Spain (which included part of present-day Mexico, California and some southern states of the United States)

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Geography: Map of Puerto Rico Island, Beata Island, Hispaniola coasts in the West Indies

Geography: Map of Puerto Rico Island, Beata Island, Hispaniola coasts in the West Indies
VEN5031327 Geography: Map of Puerto Rico Island, Beata Island, Hispaniola coasts in the West Indies. Map from an Atlas of Maritime Geography of 1767

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Great sea serpent seen off the coast of Greenland in 1734. Scoliophis atlanticus

Great sea serpent seen off the coast of Greenland in 1734. Scoliophis atlanticus. From a description by Hans Egede
FLO4989187 Great sea serpent seen off the coast of Greenland in 1734. Scoliophis atlanticus. From a description by Hans Egede. Steel engraving by W.H

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Still life with dog and basket. Painting by Arcangelo Resani (1670-1740)

Still life with dog and basket. Painting by Arcangelo Resani (1670-1740). Pinacoteca Civica, Faenza (Ravenna)
VEN5027190 Still life with dog and basket. Painting by Arcangelo Resani (1670-1740). Pinacoteca Civica, Faenza (Ravenna).; (add.info.: Still life with dog and basket)

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Indian cobra or cobra with bezel (Naja naja). Signed illustration (George Shaw and Frederick Nodder)

Indian cobra or cobra with bezel (Naja naja). Signed illustration (George Shaw and Frederick Nodder)
FLO4974672 Indian cobra or cobra with bezel (Naja naja). Signed illustration (George Shaw and Frederick Nodder). Copper engraving for the naturalist collection

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: The human flea (Pulex irritans), description of each stage of its development egg

The human flea (Pulex irritans), description of each stage of its development egg, larva (worm-shaped)
FLO4974662 The human flea (Pulex irritans), description of each stage of its development egg, larva (worm-shaped), white larva and insect. Unsigned illustration (George Shaw and Frederick Nodder)

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Lady of Honour to Marie Antoinette, 1777. Handcoloured steel engraving by Polidor Pauquet after

Lady of Honour to Marie Antoinette, 1777. Handcoloured steel engraving by Polidor Pauquet after Moreau the younger
FLO4974721 Lady of Honour to Marie Antoinette, 1777. Handcoloured steel engraving by Polidor Pauquet after Moreau the younger from the Pauquet Brothers " Modes et Costumes Historique"

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Parisian fashion, reign of Louis XVI, 1792. Handcoloured steel engraving by Hippolyte Pauquet

Parisian fashion, reign of Louis XVI, 1792. Handcoloured steel engraving by Hippolyte Pauquet after Philibert-Louis
FLO4974713 Parisian fashion, reign of Louis XVI, 1792. Handcoloured steel engraving by Hippolyte Pauquet after Philibert-Louis Debucourt from the Pauquet Brothers " Modes et Costumes

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Flying Petaurist from Australia. Copper engraving by Frederick Polydor Nodder (1751-1801)

Flying Petaurist from Australia. Copper engraving by Frederick Polydor Nodder (1751-1801), drawing by M
FLO4974688 Flying Petaurist from Australia. Copper engraving by Frederick Polydor Nodder (1751-1801), drawing by M. Catton, for the naturalist collection

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Anchor in Umatac, Guam Island - MALASPINA, Alejandro (1754-1809)

Anchor in Umatac, Guam Island - MALASPINA, Alejandro (1754-1809). Italian-Spanish navigator and explorer.; BRAMBILA
CUL4873940 Anchor in Umatac, Guam Island - MALASPINA, Alejandro (1754-1809). Italian-Spanish navigator and explorer.; BRAMBILA, Fernando (1763-1834). Painter. Asia. Pacific Islands

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Meeting with the inhabitants of Patagonia in Puerto Deseado - MALASPINA, Alejandro (1754-1809)

Meeting with the inhabitants of Patagonia in Puerto Deseado - MALASPINA, Alejandro (1754-1809)
CUL4873879 Meeting with the inhabitants of Patagonia in Puerto Deseado - MALASPINA, Alejandro (1754-1809). Italian-Spanish navigator and explorer.; POZO, Jose del (18th century). Detail. Drawing

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Geography Atlas: representation of the island of Antigua in the Caribbean

Geography Atlas: representation of the island of Antigua in the Caribbean
VEN5030006 Geography Atlas: representation of the island of Antigua in the Caribbean. Map taken from "The west indian atlas or general description of west indies" by Thomas Jefferys

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Geography Atlas: representation of Tobago Island in the Lesser Antilles

Geography Atlas: representation of Tobago Island in the Lesser Antilles. Map taken from "The west indian atlas or
VEN5029619 Geography Atlas: representation of Tobago Island in the Lesser Antilles. Map taken from "The west indian atlas or general description of west indies" by Thomas Jefferys

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Portrait of Maria Rosa Coccia ' (1759-1833) Italian composer

Portrait of Maria Rosa Coccia " (1759-1833) Italian composer and maestra di capella romana e accademica
VEN5027680 Portrait of Maria Rosa Coccia " (1759-1833) Italian composer and maestra di capella romana e accademica filarmonica di Bologna

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Allegory of the tomb of George Campbell, Duke of Argyll (1768-1839), Scottish politician

Allegory of the tomb of George Campbell, Duke of Argyll (1768-1839), Scottish politician
VEN5027621 Allegory of the tomb of George Campbell, Duke of Argyll (1768-1839), Scottish politician. painting by Francesco Monti, Nunzio Ferraioli, 18th century

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Madonna with the child Jesus and the Saints. Painting by Pietro Antonio Perotti (1712-1793)

Madonna with the child Jesus and the Saints. Painting by Pietro Antonio Perotti (1712-1793)
VEN5027871 Madonna with the child Jesus and the Saints. Painting by Pietro Antonio Perotti (1712-1793). Chiesa parrocchiale (parish church) di San Michele

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Saint Dominica in glory. Painting by Felice Torelli (1667-1748)

Saint Dominica in glory. Painting by Felice Torelli (1667-1748). Museo civico, Reggio Emilia (Reggio Emilia)
VEN5027831 Saint Dominica in glory. Painting by Felice Torelli (1667-1748). Museo civico, Reggio Emilia (Reggio Emilia).; (add.info.: Saint Dominica in glory. Painting by Felice Torelli (1667-1748)

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Portrait of Ludovico Manin or Lodovico Manin last doge of Venice, He ruled from 1789 to 1797

Portrait of Ludovico Manin or Lodovico Manin last doge of Venice, He ruled from 1789 to 1797
VEN5027552 Portrait of Ludovico Manin or Lodovico Manin last doge of Venice, He ruled from 1789 to 1797. Anonymous painting of the end of the 18th century. Collezioni comunali d'arte

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Portrait of Agostino Rivarola (1758-1842), Italian cardinal. Anonymous painting of the 19th century

Portrait of Agostino Rivarola (1758-1842), Italian cardinal. Anonymous painting of the 19th century
VEN5027278 Portrait of Agostino Rivarola (1758-1842), Italian cardinal. Anonymous painting of the 19th century. Biblioteca Civica, Faenza.; (add.info.: Portrait of Agostino Rivarola (1758-1842)

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: La Cene. Painting by Giandomenico Cignaroli (1722-1793). Museo civico, Reggio Emilia (Reggio Emilia)

La Cene. Painting by Giandomenico Cignaroli (1722-1793). Museo civico, Reggio Emilia (Reggio Emilia)
VEN5027824 La Cene. Painting by Giandomenico Cignaroli (1722-1793). Museo civico, Reggio Emilia (Reggio Emilia).; (add.info.: La Cene. Painting by Giandomenico Cignaroli (1722-1793)

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Saint Peter (San Pietro) consecrated Eveque Saint Apollinaire

Saint Peter (San Pietro) consecrated Eveque Saint Apollinaire. Painting by Ercole Graziani The Young (1688-1765)
VEN5027892 Saint Peter (San Pietro) consecrated Eveque Saint Apollinaire. Painting by Ercole Graziani The Young (1688-1765) Church of St

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Hercules (Heracles) received in Olympus, 1780. Ceiling fresco of Palazzo Malvezzi, Bologna

Hercules (Heracles) received in Olympus, 1780. Ceiling fresco of Palazzo Malvezzi, Bologna
VEN5027251 Hercules (Heracles) received in Olympus, 1780. Ceiling fresco of Palazzo Malvezzi, Bologna. Artwork by Ubaldo Gandolfi (1728-1781) and David Zanotti.; (add.info)

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Bust of Pierre von Buhren or von Biron, Duke of Curlande (d. 1795)

Bust of Pierre von Buhren or von Biron, Duke of Curlande (d. 1795). Marble sculpture by Angelo Venturoli (1749-1821)
VEN5027237 Bust of Pierre von Buhren or von Biron, Duke of Curlande (d. 1795). Marble sculpture by Angelo Venturoli (1749-1821) and Giacomo de Maria (1762-1838)

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Customs and prison of the city of Bologna. Engraving by Pio Panfili (1723-1812)

Customs and prison of the city of Bologna. Engraving by Pio Panfili (1723-1812)
VEN5027214 Customs and prison of the city of Bologna. Engraving by Pio Panfili (1723-1812). Archiginnagio Library (University of Bologna).; (add.info.: Customs and prison of the city of Bologna)

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Scene with washerwomen and a woman busy at her toilet, spied on by a man hidden behind a fan

Scene with washerwomen and a woman busy at her toilet, spied on by a man hidden behind a fan
LSE4316410 Scene with washerwomen and a woman busy at her toilet, spied on by a man hidden behind a fan. Painting by Danwon (Kim Hongdo) (1745-1806), ink on paper, Korean art

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Justicia coccinea or Pachystachys coccinea. Variete with ecarlate red flowers. Drawing by T. Boys

Justicia coccinea or Pachystachys coccinea. Variete with ecarlate red flowers. Drawing by T. Boys
FLO4666669 Justicia coccinea or Pachystachys coccinea. Variete with ecarlate red flowers. Drawing by T. Boys. Engraving by George Cooke (1781-1834)

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Variete of waterapple or pink apple, with crimson flowers (Eugenia malaccensis)

Variete of waterapple or pink apple, with crimson flowers (Eugenia malaccensis). Tropical plant of Malaysian origin
FLO4666557 Variete of waterapple or pink apple, with crimson flowers (Eugenia malaccensis). Tropical plant of Malaysian origin

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: A variety of Crinum Scabrum, the white and pink trumpet flowers emerge from a ribbon-shaped leaf

A variety of Crinum Scabrum, the white and pink trumpet flowers emerge from a ribbon-shaped leaf mass
FLO4666556 A variety of Crinum Scabrum, the white and pink trumpet flowers emerge from a ribbon-shaped leaf mass. The bulb of this plant was received in 1810 from the island of Saint Michael

Background image18eme Siecle Collection: Variety of pink Jalap edging. Originally from South America, cultivated by Miller in 1768

Variety of pink Jalap edging. Originally from South America, cultivated by Miller in 1768
FLO4666537 Variety of pink Jalap edging. Originally from South America, cultivated by Miller in 1768, but it is said that the root was brought back to Europe for its medicinal virtues in 1610




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The 18th century was a time of great change and innovation in various aspects of society. In Florence, Italy, the Basilica of Santa Croce housed the tomb of Galileo Galilei, a renowned scientist whose discoveries revolutionized our understanding of the universe. Meanwhile, in a satin workshop, artisans meticulously coated printed canvas with a mixture of wax and starch before placing it on a hot grille. The canvas was then lustreed using a glass wheel suspended from the ceiling joists. This intricate process resulted in beautifully finished fabrics that were highly sought after. In another scene from this era, slaves were depicted washing gold sands as shown in an engraving from the late 18th century. This image serves as a stark reminder of the harsh realities faced by those who toiled under oppressive conditions during this time. Art also played an important role during this period, with polychrome wood sculptures like "Allegory of Value" being created at the end of the 18th century. These exquisite pieces showcased both artistic skill and symbolic meaning. The French Revolution had significant implications for Europe and beyond. Georges Jacques Danton's famous exclamation "to defeat, we need audacity" epitomized the revolutionary spirit that swept through France in August 1792. His words continue to resonate even today as reminders to be bold and courageous when facing challenges. Wars also shaped history during this era; one such conflict was the Seven Years War (1756-1763). The death of Louis d'Assas du Mercou at Battle of Kloster Kampen is remembered through engravings depicting his bravery on October 16th, 1760. Monarchs also left their mark on history during this time period. Stanislas Leszczynski, King of Poland and father to Louis XV Duke Lorraine had his statue erected by sculptor George Jacquot at Royal Square where previously stood Louis XV's statue.