Sopwith Model IV: Fallacious coal indications
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Sopwith Model IV: Fallacious coal indications
This model depicts the scenario where from the surface an abundance of coal appears to exist, but there is actually very little quantity below. In this case there are only three coal seams but the effect of faulting and erosion on gives the appearance of nine at the surface. Thomas Sopwith (1803 - 1879) was an eminent geologist and civil engineer who pioneered methods of representing geological features. This set of wooden models were designed to represent geological situations with faults, folds, inclines and strata that were particularly relevant to the mining industry
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Media ID 14239027
© Mary Evans / Natural History Museum
1803 1879 Abundance Block Carved Coal Coal Seam Denudation Denuded Educational Eroded Erosion Fault Faulted Faulting Geological Geologist Geology Indication Layered Mining Mirage Misleading Representation Scientist Sedimentary Sedimentary Rock Slope Sopwith Strata Stratification Stratified Stratigraphical Stratigraphy Studioshot Surface Thomas Sopwith White Background
EDITORS COMMENTS
This Sopwith Model IV, titled "Fallacious Coal Indications," showcases a deceptive geological scenario where an apparent abundance of coal lies at the surface, but in reality, the subsurface holds very little quantity. The model, designed by the renowned 19th century geologist and civil engineer, Thomas Sopwith (1803-1879), features three coal seams, but the impact of faulting and erosion creates the illusion of nine at the surface. Sopwith's wooden models were groundbreaking in their representation of geological features, with a focus on faults, folds, inclines, and strata that were of significant relevance to the mining industry. This particular model serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of accurate geological understanding, as the surface appearance can often be misleading. The coal seams in this model appear layered and stratified, with the sedimentary rock displaying a clear stratigraphy. The effect of denudation and erosion is evident, as the coal seams have been denuded and the rock surfaces have been eroded, giving the model a worn, historical appearance. The white background and studio shot emphasize the intricacy and detail of the carving, making it an educational tool that continues to captivate and inspire geologists and students of geology today. Thomas Sopwith's legacy as a pioneer in geological representation is evident in this stunning model, which showcases the complexities and subtleties of the geological world. This model is a testament to Sopwith's innovative approach to understanding the earth and the importance of accurate geological knowledge in industries such as mining.
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