Physiological Collection (#6)

Hearing protection, conceptual artwork
Hearing protection. Conceptual artwork of a shield covering the ear of a human head surrounded by loud noise (concentric circles)

Hearing damage, conceptual artwork
Hearing damage. Conceptual artwork of a man with distorted sound waves (green) entering his ears, with a volume-indicating dial (volume unit meter) in place of his mouth

Erythropoietin hormone complex. Computer model showing the secondary structure of a molecule of the human hormone Erythropoietin (EPO), complexed with an erythropoetin receptor molecule

Preventing cancer spreading, artwork C013 / 8816
Preventing cancer spreading, conceptual artwork. Cancer cells inside a geodesic cage, representing the prevention of metastasis - spreading to other tissues of the body

Angiogenesis inhibitors, conceptual image C013 / 7789
Angiogenesis inhibitors, conceptual image. Computer artwork showing a brick wall preventing new blood vessels from reaching a cancerous tumour

Tomato (Solanum sp. ) close-up of fruit, with Catface physiological problem causing malformation and scars, U. S. A
Tomato (Solanum sp.) close-up of fruit, with Catface physiological problem causing malformation and scars, U.S.A

University Library, Nicholas Church and Physiological Institute, Griefswald (i.e. Greifswald), Pommeraina, Germany. Date between ca. 1890 and ca. 1900

Fingerprint, computer artwork
Fingerprint. Computer artwork of a fingerprint residue showing typical patterns for feature identification (whorl, ridge ending and bifurcation)

Papillae on the tongue of a bat
Papillae on the tongue of a pipistrelle bat. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of the tongue of a pipistrelle bat (Pipistrellus pipistrellus)

4-cell embryo embryo, artwork
4-cell embryo. Image 3 of 4. Computer model representing 4 daughter cells. The development of an embryo is called embryogenesis

Womans legs, with knee X-ray
MODEL RELEASED. Womans legs superimposed on an X-ray of a knee joint. X-rays can be used to diagnose disorders of the skeletal system

Multi-celled embryo, artwork
Multi-celled embryo. Image 4 of 4. Computer model representing a cluster of daughter cells. The development of an embryo is called embryogenesis

Single-celled embryo, artwork
Single-celled embryo. Image 1 of 4. Computer model representing a single cell. The development of an embryo is called embryogenesis

Womans legs
MODEL RELEASED. Womans legs as she reclines. Her foot on tiptoes is at upper right, and in the background are historical anatomical drawings of the legs

2-cell embryo embryo, artwork
2-cell embryo. Image 2 of 4. Computer model representing 2 daughter cells. The development of an embryo is called embryogenesis

Blackhead, SEM
Black head. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of hairs emerging from a blockage in the skin. The material which caused the obstruction

Embryo in a fallopian tube, artwork
Embryo inside a fallopian tube. Computer artwork representing an embryo (yellow) in the early stages of development inside a fallopian tube. Fallopian tubes lead from the ovaries to the uterus

Core body temperature maintenance
Body temperature regulation. Artwork based on a thermogram of the human body under different temperature conditions. It is warm at left and cold at right

Running man. Three shots of a man running, showing his muscular structure (centre) and his skeletal structure (right)

Endocrine cell, TEM
Endocrine cell. Coloured transmission electron micrograph (TEM) of a cultured endocrine cell. Endocrine cells are part of the endocrine system

Thyroid gland, scintigram
Thyroid gland. Coloured scintigram of a healthy thyroid gland. This two-lobed endocrine gland is found in the neck, where it lies on top of the trachea (windpipe)

Female body anatomy, artwork

Small intestine, barium X-ray
Small intestines, coloured X-ray. The four X-rays reveal the passage of a swallowed barium contrast medium through the upper part of the digestive system. The medium shows up white on X-rays

Kidneys and adrenal glands
Kidneys. Computer artwork of the human renal system. The kidneys (brown/red, left and right) filter waste products and water from blood that passes through the organs in the renal arteries (red)

Kidney tubule, TEM
Kidney tubule. Coloured transmission electron micrograph (TEM) of a section through a proximal convoluted tubule in the kidney

Unstressed cells (Image 1 of 2). Immunofluorescent light micrograph of unstressed kidney cells. The nuclei contain the RNA (ribonucleic acid)-binding protein TIA (blue) and DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)

Healthy kidneys, CT scan
Healthy kidneys, coloured computed tomography (CT) scan. The kidneys are the two C-shaped white organs either side of the spinal vertebra (centre). Below the spine and kidneys are back muscles

Pancreatic cell, TEM
Pancreatic cell. Coloured transmission electron micrograph (TEM) of part of an acinar (exocrine) pancreatic cell. Mitochondria (red) are seen in the cells endoplasmic reticulum (yellow)

Stomach and liver, artwork. The stomach (centre) is the main organ involved in digestion. The liver (left) is the largest organ in the body and is involved in making bile

Lung lining, SEM
Lung lining. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of mucus-producing cells (orange, round) and cilia (yellow) lining a bronchus (lung airway)

Large intestine, TEM
Large intestine. Coloured transmission electron micrograph (TEM) of a section through the wall of the large intestine. The surface consists of many small hair-like absorptive cells (green)

Pancreatic alpha cell, TEM
Pancreatic alpha cell. Coloured transmission electron micrograph (TEM) of a hormone-secreting (endocrine) alpha cell, found in the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas

Tongue papillae, SEM
Tongue papillae. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of filiform papillae on the surface of the tongue. Some types of papillae, or small projections, house tastebuds

Mechanics of swallowing, diagram
Mechanics of swallowing. Cutaway diagrams showing the process of swallowing. At left the mouthful of food (the bolus, green) is being pushed to the back of the mouth by the tongue

Pancreas. Computer artwork of a human pancreas. The pancreas is between 15 and 20 centimetres in length. It is located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach

Stressed cells (image 2 of 2). Immunofluorescent light micrograph of stressed kidney cells. Stress is caused by chemicals, UV light, viral infection and heat shock. The cell enters an emergency mode

Pancreas cells, SEM
Pancreas cells. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of acinar (exocrine) pancreatic cells. Acinar cells produce and excrete digestive enzymes to the small intestine, via the pancreatic ducts

Lung alveoli, SEM
Lung alveoli. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of alveoli (air spaces) in the lungs. Blood vessels containing erythrocytes (red blood cells) are also seen

Small intestine, TEM
Small intestine. Coloured transmission electron micrograph (TEM) of a section through the wall of the small intestine. The surface consists of many small hair-like absorptive structures (red)

Kidney tubules, SEM
Kidney tubules. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of proximal convoluted tubules (dark brown) in the kidney. The proximal convoluted tubules function to reabsorb water

Inner ear balance sensing, SEM
Inner ear balance sensing. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of bundles of cilia (hair cells, yellow) and otoliths (round, red) in the human inner ear

Kidney

Insulin-secreting pancreatic cells
Insulin production. Artwork of a section through beta cells secreting insulin (blue spheres) into a capillary (small blood vessel, grey tube). Beta cells are found in the pancreas

Brain nerve cells
Nerve cells in the brain. Artwork showing the different types of nerve cells in the grey matter of the brain. Neurons (yellow, for example at lower right) relay nerve signals around the brain

Oligodendrocyte and microglia brain cells
Oligodendrocyte and microglia action in the brain. At top, the axon (output process, orange) of a neuron (nerve cell) is seen

Lens fibre of an eye
Lens fibre from an eye. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of the fibre-like cells that form the crystalline lens of the eye

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"Exploring the Intricacies of Physiology: From Airpumps to Blood Cells" Delving into the world of physiology, we uncover a fascinating array of scientific discoveries and visual wonders. Joseph Wright's masterpiece, "The Airpump, " captures the essence of early physiological experiments, showcasing humanity's thirst for knowledge. Intricate synapse nerve junctions depicted through Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) reveal the intricate communication network within our bodies. These microscopic connections enable seamless transmission of signals between neurons, shaping our thoughts and actions. Moving upwards to the head, we encounter an astonishing view of the muscular system. The complexity and precision required for even simple movements become apparent as ligaments intertwine with bones in perfect harmony. Venturing deeper into female physiology, a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) reveals the uterus lining during menstruation. This glimpse into nature's cyclical process sheds light on one aspect of womanhood that has both fascinated and perplexed scientists throughout history. Stepping away from biology but still within the realm of physiology, lie detector tests emerge as tools to decipher truth from deception. By monitoring physiological responses such as heart rate and perspiration levels, these tests attempt to unravel hidden truths buried within our bodies. Returning to cellular structures through TEM imaging once again unveils rough endoplasmic reticulum - a vital component responsible for protein synthesis in cells. Its intricate web-like structure showcases nature's elegance at work. Tracing back centuries ago brings us to Descartes' optics theory from the 17th century - an exploration into how vision is perceived by our eyes and interpreted by our brains. This groundbreaking theory laid foundations for understanding human perception today. Transitioning towards physicality itself leads us to skeletons intertwined with ligaments - providing structural support while allowing flexibility in movement. These silent heroes ensure smooth locomotion throughout life's journey.